成语故事 · 4-8 岁

一叶障目，不见泰山

小松鼠找大山

八字成语约 11 分钟4-8 岁中英双语

一叶障目，不见泰山：一片叶子挡住眼睛，就看不见大山；比喻被局部或表面现象蒙蔽，看不到整体。

A leaf can hide a mountain from view; a narrow view can keep us from seeing the whole.

来源：相关语句见《鹖冠子·天则》；本书为成语寓意改编的原创童话，并非原典故事。

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小松鼠第一次来山脚画画。他背着画板，想画一座大大的山。

Little Squirrel came to the foothills to draw for the first time. He wanted to paint a great mountain.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 1 页插图

小松鼠第一次来山脚画画。他背着画板，想画一座大大的山。

Little Squirrel came to the foothills to draw for the first time. He wanted to paint a great mountain.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 2 页插图

路边有一片漂亮的大叶子，叶脉像细细的小路。小松鼠一下看入了迷。

A beautiful leaf caught his eye. Its veins looked like tiny paths, and he was fascinated.

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他把叶子举到眼前，左看看，右看看。满眼都是绿绿的一片。

He held the leaf right before his eyes. Looking left and right, all he could see was green.

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小兔指着远处：“看，那就是大山！”小松鼠摇头：“哪里有山？”

Rabbit pointed into the distance. “Look, there's the mountain!” “What mountain?” Squirrel asked.

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他举着叶子转来转去，最后宣布：“这里只有树叶，根本没有大山！”

He turned around with the leaf still raised. “There's only a leaf here. There isn't any mountain!”

一叶障目，不见泰山第 6 页插图

小兔笑着请他放下叶子。叶子一移开，远处露出了一角青色的山。

Rabbit asked him to lower it. As the leaf moved, a blue corner of the mountain appeared.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 7 页插图

可小松鼠又钻到树洞口，从窄窄的缝里看。“山原来只有这么一点！”

Then Squirrel peered through a narrow hollow. “So the mountain is only this tiny bit!”

一叶障目，不见泰山第 8 页插图

他在纸上画了个小尖角，得意地举起来。小兔的画，却宽得占满了纸。

He proudly drew a little point. Rabbit's mountain, however, filled the whole page.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 9 页插图

“我们画的，怎么不一样？”小松鼠皱起眉头。

“Why are our pictures different?” Squirrel frowned.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 10 页插图

猫头鹰老师走来，没有替他们改画，而是请他们说说自己站在哪里。

Owl came over. Instead of fixing the pictures, she asked where each of them had stood.

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小松鼠指指树洞，小兔指指草地。原来，他们看到的范围不同。

Squirrel pointed to the hollow and Rabbit to the meadow. They had seen different amounts of the same view.

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老师带他们退到空地上。山脚、山腰和山顶，渐渐连成了一整座山。

Owl led them into the clearing. The foot, slopes, and summit joined into one whole mountain.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 13 页插图

小松鼠张大嘴：“大山一直都在，是我刚才没看全！”

Squirrel's mouth fell open. “The mountain was here all along. I just couldn't see all of it!”

一叶障目，不见泰山第 14 页插图

他又把叶子举起来试一试。小小一片叶，靠得太近，真能挡住大山。

He tried holding up the leaf again. A little leaf, held close enough, really could hide a mountain.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 15 页插图

这次，他先放下叶子，左右走走，再仔细看山的轮廓。

This time, he lowered the leaf, moved around, and studied the mountain's outline.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 16 页插图

他也听小兔说起山脚的小溪，听老师指出云下面的另一道山坡。

He listened as Rabbit described the stream below and Owl pointed out another slope beneath the clouds.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 17 页插图

新画纸上，大山舒展开来。那片漂亮的叶子，被他画在了近处。

On a fresh sheet, the mountain stretched wide. He painted the lovely leaf in the foreground.

一叶障目，不见泰山第 18 页插图

小松鼠把两张画放在一起：“下次看见一点点，我会先问，还有什么没看见？”

Squirrel placed both pictures together. “Next time I see a little, I'll ask what else I might be missing.”

看见一部分时，先别急着下结论；换个位置，听听别人，再一起观察。

Before drawing a conclusion from one small part, change viewpoints and compare observations.

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