城市汽车小队 · 4-8 岁

飞机怎样安全起飞和降落

从检查表到跑道的一次旅行

科普启蒙约 8 分钟4-8 岁中英双语

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安安和妈妈准备坐飞机去海边。她看着机场跑道问：“飞机怎样安全地起飞和降落呢？”

An'an and Mom were taking a plane to the seaside. Looking toward the airport runway, she asked, “How can a plane take off and land safely?”

安安和妈妈准备坐飞机去海边。她看着机场跑道问：“飞机怎样安全地起飞和降落呢？”

An'an and Mom were taking a plane to the seaside. Looking toward the airport runway, she asked, “How can a plane take off and land safely?”

飞机出发前，工作人员绕着机身检查轮子、机翼、发动机和舱门。每一项都要确认正常。

Before departure, ground staff walked around the plane to check the wheels, wings, engines, and doors. Every item had to be confirmed ready.

乘客坐好并系紧安全带。飞机离开停机位，沿着滑行道慢慢走，像汽车先开上出发的路。

Passengers sat down and buckled their seat belts. The plane left its parking spot and moved slowly along the taxiway, like a car taking the road to its starting line.

驾驶舱里，飞行员对照检查表，和地面调度员确认跑道情况。大家说清楚、听明白，才会继续。

In the cockpit, pilots checked a list and confirmed the runway with ground controllers. Everyone spoke clearly and listened carefully before continuing.

得到许可后，飞机对准跑道。发动机逐渐加大力量，飞机向前加速，安安感到身体被座椅稳稳托住。

After clearance, the plane lined up with the runway. The engines gradually added power, and An'an felt the seat hold her firmly as the plane accelerated.

机头抬起，轮子离开地面。起落架收好，飞机爬升到云朵上方，跑道慢慢变成一条细线。

The nose lifted and the wheels left the ground. The landing gear folded away, and the plane climbed above the clouds while the runway became a thin line below.

飞行途中，安安听到提示，和妈妈一起把安全带系好。遇到轻轻的颠簸，飞机会减速或调整高度。

During the flight, An'an and Mom buckled their belts when the reminder sounded. If the air bumped gently, the plane could slow down or adjust its height.

接近目的地时，飞机开始下降。机翼上的襟翼展开一些，帮助飞机在较慢速度下保持稳定。

Near the destination, the plane began to descend. Flaps on the wings extended a little to help it stay steady at a slower speed.

起落架再次放下，轮子准备接触跑道。飞行员和调度员一起看风向、跑道和周围空间。

The landing gear came down again, ready to meet the runway. Pilots and controllers watched the wind, runway, and surrounding space together.

轮子轻轻碰到跑道，刹车和反推让飞机慢下来。飞机离开跑道，沿滑行道回到停机位。

The wheels touched the runway gently. Brakes and reverse thrust slowed the plane, which then left the runway and taxied back to its parking spot.

安安玩“安全飞行顺序”：检查、系带、滑行、起飞、下降、落地、停稳。每一步都不能着急。

An'an played “Safe flight order”: check, buckle, taxi, take off, descend, land, and stop. Every step needs patience.

飞机停稳，安安和妈妈先听指引，再走下舷梯。安安说：“安全起飞和降落，是很多人一起认真完成的旅行。”

The plane stopped completely. An'an and Mom listened to the guidance before walking down the stairs. An'an said, “A safe flight is a journey many careful people complete together.”

起飞和降落需要检查、沟通、控制和耐心；乘客系好安全带、听从指引，也是飞行安全的一部分。

Safe takeoffs and landings need checks, communication, control, and patience. Passengers also help by buckling up and following guidance.

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